8 Essential Best Practices for Effective Family Governance
Posted by Maria Villax on
Family governance is a structured approach to managing family dynamics, assets, and ownership strategy, ensuring that all members are aligned in their shared goals . It involves setting up formal mechanisms for communication, decision-making, and conflict resolution, providing a clear framework for maintaining harmony and continuity across generations.
Ensuring a formal governance structure is in place is crucial for maintaining the integrity and long-term success of family-owned businesses and assets. Without it, it becomes harder for family members to navigate in the same direction and the opportunity for conflict and misalignment can arise. As soon as there is more than one decision maker, it becomes crucial to have a process to manage difference in views, agendas and priorities.. Families will require different levels of definition according to the complexity of the assets and the size of the family.
Below we provide eight essential best practices to help you build a robust family governance framework:
1 .Establish effective communication
Effective family governance relies on regular and transparent communication to keep all members informed, engaged, and aligned with shared goals and values. Establishing formal channels and encouraging consistent dialogue, fosters trust and cohesion which are vital for the long-term success and harmony of the family enterprise.
Schedule regular family meetings
Provide visibility of key information about the family assets
Encourage an open and honest dialogue
Allow all family members to voice their views and concerns
2. Clarify roles and responsibilities
Defining clear roles and responsibilities within family or corporate structures is essential to establish accountability and prevent confusion. Too often, family members are integrated in a structure without role definition, which causes them to spend quite a while understanding where their area of operation is and in worst cases, they end stepping on other people’s toes. Clearly defined roles help members understand their responsibilities, interactions within the structure, and reporting lines, avoiding inefficiency and conflicts.
Develop detailed job descriptions
Create an organisational chart to outline the governance structure
Assign roles based on individual skill and expertise
Regularly review and update roles to adapt to changing needs
3. Cultivate a shared vision, purpose and values
A shared vision and a common purpose act as a guiding light for family ownership, providing a unified direction of travel. Developing these together foster unity, commitment, belonging, and mutual respect. A family mission statement encapsulating shared aspirations guides collective identity and long-term objectives, leading to emotional buy-in and better decision-making for delivering on goals.
Organise family retreats or workshops to discuss shared vision, values, and purpose
Create a family mission statement and ensure all members understand and reference it in decision-making
Continuously revisit and reinforce shared vision, purpose, and values as the family evolves
Succession planning in family governance involves transferring ownership and leadership smoothly to the next generation by identifying potential leaders, providing education and mentorship, and setting clear criteria for succession. Planning ahead prevents conflicts, maintains continuity, stability, and helps to preserves the family legacy for future generations.
Define who, when and how does ownership transition to Identify potential leaders and provide necessary education and development for leadership roles
Create a formal succession plan with clear criteria for transition
Communicate the plan to all family members and stakeholders
5. Develop a group of knowledgeable and cohesive future owners
Becoming an informed and responsible owner requires continuous education and development in the context of the families assets. Preparing the next generation for future responsibilities involves enabling them to assess performance, define strategy, and make important decisions collectively. Actively developing the next generation in the knowledge of what they will own one day, ensures they can sustain family assets long-term and handle collective responsibilities effectively.
Build development plans that develop soft, hard and inner skills
Encourage collaborative decision-making, consensus-building, and embracing diverse viewpoints
Promote a culture of continuous learning within the family
6. Resolve conflict and maintain harmony
Difference is inevitable in any family, and therefore so are clashing views or priorities. Establishing structured conflict resolution mechanisms in families is essential in preventing disputes from escalating. Families must agree on resolution processes beforehand to navigate conflicts successfully, such as mediation, arbitration, or third-party guidance.
Set resolution principles such as agreeing that all should abide and respect the ultimate decision reached through mediation
Encourage a culture of open communication to address issues early
Define a formal conflict resolution policy with clear steps and participants
7. Commit to building a sustainable framework
A strong commitment to governance involves establishing and maintaining formal structures, and processes to guide the family’s ownership strategy. This includes formalising communication and decision-making forums such as family councils, family meetings and family committees, as well as family documents that crystalise the interaction of the family and their assets, such as family charters, family protocols and family mission statements. It maintains discipline, accountability, and alignment with the family’s long-term vision and goals.
Develop and document governance policies and procedures
Promote a culture of commitment among family members
Regularly review and update governance structures as family circumstances change
8. Establish legal and tax efficient structures
Once the family is clear on what they wish to achieve together and for the long-term, they should develop robust legal and estate planning to protect family assets and execute their ownership and succession strategies. This may involve trusts, wills, shareholder agreements, and tax planning to preserve wealth for future generations.
Consider the family’s long-term goals and work backwards
Ensure wills are in place and kept up to date
Review legal & tax structures regularly as circumstances change
Consult advisors to ensure compliance and alignment with the families governance framework
For more details on any of the insights mentioned above, excluding tax or legal considerations, please do reach out info@bedrockgroup.ch.
Author: Maria Villax, Head of Family Strategy and Governance at Bedrock
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